martes, 6 de septiembre de 2016

Amelia Earhart (1897 - 1937)

Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She received the U.S. Distinguished Flying Cross for this record. She set many other records, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences and was instrumental in the formation of The ninety- nines, an organization for female pilots.
Amelia Mary Earhart, daughter of Samuel "Edwin" Stanton Earhart (1867-1930) and Amelia "Amy" (nee Otis) (1869–1962), was born in Atchison, Kansas, in the home of her maternal grandfather, Alfred Gideon Otis (1827–1912), a former federal judge, president of the Atchison Savings Bank and a leading citizen in the town.

A spirit of adventure seemed to abide in the Earhart children with the pair setting off daily to explore their neighborhood. As a child, Earhart spent long hours playing with Pidge, climbing trees, hunting rats with a rifle and "belly-slamming" her sled downhill.
At about that time, with a young woman friend, Earhart visited an air fair held in conjunction with the Canadian National Exposition in Toronto. One of the highlights of the day was a flying exhibition put on by a World War I ace. The pilot overhead spotted Earhart and her friend, who were watching from an isolated clearing, and dived at them.
Flight across the Atlantic in 1927, Amy Phipps Guest expressed interest in being the first woman to fly (or be flown) across the Atlantic Ocean. After deciding the trip was too perilous for her to undertake, she offered to sponsor the project, suggesting they find "another girl with the right image." While at work one afternoon in April 1928, Earhart got a phone call from Capt. Hilton H. Railey, who asked her, "Would you like to fly the Atlantic?". 

Francisco Sarabia.jpgFrancisco Sarabia Tinoco (July 3 1900-June 7 1939)

He was a  pioneer of Mexican commercial aviation record-breaking speed flight Mexico City - New York , with 10 hours 43 minutes.
After studying in China and work in the US postal service , founded in Mexico a school for aviators and aircraft mechanics; The international airport of Torreón named after the Mexican pioneer.
Francisco Sarabia died on June 7, 1939 in the waters of the Potomac River when his plane crashed minutes after takeoff from Washington , DC back to Mexico City .
"EL CONQUISTADOR DEL CIELO"
After his tragic accident the aircraft was shipped to Mexico and kept in a hangar in Merida, Yucatan. In 1943 , the wreckage were sent to Ciudad Lerdo , where they remained until the decision to rescue from oblivion was taken in 1972 .The airplane Q.E.D. R6H , is currently one of the two original models GEE -BEE surviving in the world manufactured by the company Granville Brothers , which was used by the Mexican pioneer.


Kelly Johnson

Clearance "Kelly" Johnson was an aeronautical engineer, he is recognized for his contribution to a series of important aircraft designs, most notable the U-2, an spy plane designed to fly at very high altitudes, away from russian ground to air missiles, other important plane was SR-71, another spy plane, the first on reach a speed of mach 3, the F-80 (The first United States operational Jet fighter) and a lot of other designs, considerated one of the most prolific aeronautic engineer, called "A man with a organizational genie",